Stage 1, Week 2: Using psychology to learn psychology

Guide for tutors

stage1
tutorial

Tutor tasks

Print this handout for tutees Log this tutorial in S4 Send email to missing students

Aims

  • Build group familiarity

  • Set tutorial norms

  • Model how psychology helps move from hunches –> evidence

  • Discuss what makes good evidence.

  • Practise concise writing

  • Reflect on study habits

  • Commit to a note-taking plan

Task 1: Introductions

  • Introductions:

  • Go round the group – ask names, where they are from etc.

  • Ask them to think of one non-psychology interest (but keep this to themselves for the moment)

  • Housekeeping:

  • Explain how tutorials run,

  • Attendance expectations

  • Highlight resources like the DLE, timetable. Check all can

How to ask for help

  • Check the handbook
  • Check with peers
  • Ask the staff member delivering a session (questions at the end)
  • Ask a TARA in a workshop
  • Ask their tutor

Task 2: Pictionary icebreaker

An icebreaker task that illustrates a speed/accuracy tradeoff

Setup:

  • Two teams (~4 per team)
  • Timed games (suggest 60sec)
  • Each student must draw/doodle their hobby/interest
  • Teammates must guess
  • 1 point per correct guess.
  • Rotate around the team members

Debrief

  • Tally up the scores and celebrate!
  • Ask: “When you guessed, what made you confident enough to shout out?”
  • Did some students have a hunch, but kept quiet becaue they weren’t sure?
  • Foreshadow: Mention this kind of speed/accuracy tradeoff is common. XXX WHERE IN STAGE 1 … PETER??

Link to next task: Balancing speed vs accuracy is somewhat like deciding when we have enough evidence (i.e. in psychology).

Task 3: “Should students write or type their notes?”

Discuss:

  • Did students use handwritten or typed notes for their A-levels?
  • Any other techniques they found useful in class?

Prompt:

  • We/they already have opinions.
  • In this task we look at an experimental study
  • We want to decide: “is this evidence strong enough to change our our mind, or our behaviour?”

Mueller & Oppenheimer, 2014 excerpt

Print this handout for students: Mueller & Oppenheimer, 2014 excerpt

Briefly give time for students to skim the extract and figure.

Questions:

  • Who were the participants?
  • What did they do?
  • What was measured?
  • What was found?

[Answers]

  • Princeton undergrads
  • Randomised laptop vs longhand
  • Watched 15-min TED talk, took notes “as usual.”
  • After 30 mins, given factual and conceptual questions.
  • Results:
    • factual ≈ same performance
    • conceptual = lower performnce with laptops vs notes

How useful was the plot?

Discuss: What did the students learn by looking at the plot?

Prompts

  • What is a z-score? If they don’t know does it matter? Probably not… If time, extend with a discussion about how to read papers where they don’t understand all the technical details.

  • Where are the differences between groups? Are they big enough to matter? What do we mean by “matter”? How can we judge? Aim is to highlight that the effect size is what really matters. We could be very sure about a tiny (irrelevant) effect.

  • Why might there be a difference, conceptual > factual? Can they think of topics from A-level which might be relevant here: In the UK syllabus they could have covered:

    • Depth of processing and impact on memory: do laptops encourage shallow verbatim transcription vs. longhand → elaborative rehearsal?
    • Encoding specificity for retrieval cues: do handwritten notes create richer cues?

Should we change our habits?

How good and useful is this evidence?

Discuss

  • Would you bet your exam results on this one study?
  • What else would you want to know?

Decide

  • “Based on this evidence, what will you try over the next few weeks?
  • Handwriting, laptop, or a mix?

Suggest

There are practice tasks on this site to encourage students to

Task 4: Wrap-up

Ask all students in turn (they should all have an answer)

  1. What change (if any) they will make to note taking next week, and why?
  2. One strength/limitation of today’s evidence that stood out to them and influenced their decision.

Reminders

  • Regular Monday briefings help them stay on track
  • PETER ANYTHING ELSE???